The provided ias syllabus 2019 will be much help for the ias aspirants preparing for ias exam 2019. As of january 2020, there have been 104 amendments of the constitution of india since it was first enacted in 1950. Here is a compiled list of some important articles which you must read and get a fair idea to get well prepared for the indian constitution part of civil services examination. Important constitutional amendments indian polity major. This amendment, also known as nagarpalika act, came into force on 1st june 1993. Hence, khushboo presents this course covering all the important amendments done till date.
Thirtythree amendments to the united states constitution have been proposed by the united states congress and sent to the states for ratification since the constitution was put into operation on march 4, 1789. Important amendments in indian constitution indian polity. Important articles of the constitution of india in pdf. Nagraj v union of india upheld the constitutional validity of the amendment.
Consider the following statements about the constitution amendment. List of amendments to the united states constitution. If you have indian polity by laxmikanth then you can see it just right after the last chapter,somewhere in between the appendix. The constitution 126 th amendment bill, 2019 was introduced in lok sabha on december 9, 2019. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified. Procedure of amendment of indian constitution gktoday. May 18, 2018 the supreme court adopted a doctrine of prospective overruling under which the three constitutional amendments concerned would continue to be valid. Later however, article 329a was struck down by the supreme court in case of indira nehru gandhi vs shri raj narain 1976 2 scr 347. Article 368 deals with the constitutional amendment process.
As you know civil services preliminary examination, 2019 will be conducted on 2nd june 2019, and mains will be starting from 20th september 2019 in which current affairs will play a crucial role. The reservation provided to the angloindian community, sc, st is to end by january 25, 2020. The constitution 54th amendment act, 1986the act revised the salary scales of supreme court and high court judges. The acts came into force as the constitution 73 rd amendment act, 1992 on april 24, 1993 and the constitution 74 th amendment act, 1992 on june 1, 1993. Landmark cases that changed indian law upsc ias exams. It states that the parliament may amend the constitution by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision in accordance with the procedure. Amendment of constitution basic structure theory, amendment of constitution, art. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like amendment to the constitution article 368 procedure to amend the constitution types of amendments simple majority special majority special majority and needs ratification by half the state legislatures parts of the constitution that affect federal structure criticism of the process. According to article 368, there are two types of constitutional amendments namely, the amendment effected by special majority and the amendment effected by special majority and ratification by at least one half of state legislatures. Important acts amendments and bills for upsc prelims and. But a fair understanding of some articles, schedules and amendments is massively important to tackle polity section of civil services examination.
Indian polity is an important subject in general studies sections. Bodo, dogri, santhali and maithli added to the list of recognised languages. Constitution of india under article 368 of part xx provided the powers to parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures but cannot. Political science optional syllabus for upsc ias mains 2020. The latest amendment has extended the reservation of seats for scs and sts in. Important amendments gurukulam online psc coaching classes duration. Part xx of the constitution of india has only one article that is article 368 that deals with the amendment of the constitution. Since 1950, the seventh schedule of the constitution has seen a number of amendments. The makers of the constitution of india laid down a flexible amendment method in respect of its some parts and for several others they provided for a rigid method. There are a total of 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules in the indian constitution. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about bills and amendments for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. In this lesson, from the revision course for indian polity, vani mehra explains the important amendments in indian constitution.
Dec 02, 20 list of important amendments of the indian constitution the constitution 24th amendment act, 1971. There have been 104 amendments in the constitution of india up to january 2020. Original indian constitution, when adopted by constituent assembly in 1949, had 395 articles and 22 parts. It states that the parliament may, in exercise of its constituent power, addremove an article, repeal any provision of the constitution. Important amendments in indian constitutionindian polity notes. Which of the statements given above is are correct.
Important articles in indian constitution how many. Effected in 1976 during the emergency by then prime minister indira gandhi, the. As of january 2020, there have been 104 amendments of the constitution of india since it was first enacted in 1950 there are three types of amendments to the constitution of india of which second and third type of amendments are governed by article 368 the first type of amendments includes that can be passed by simple majority in each house of the parliament of india. Go through past 10 year question papers of polity section u will realise that there are certain topic. Important constitutional amendments acts 42 nd, 44 th, 61 st 72 nd, 73 rd criticism. Get tips on how to remember articles of indian constitution. Passed by the parliament on 22 nd december 1992 and ratified by the state legislature and assented by the president, the act gave constitutional legitimacy to the panchayati raj institutions. Laxmikant indian polity 6th edition upsc materials. An amendment of the constitution may be initiated only by the introduction of a bill for the purpose in either house of parliament, and when the bill is passed in each house by a majority i. Three are three types of amendments in the constitution. Constitution of indialegislative department ministry of. Important amendments in indian constitution for upsc the constitution of india postulated the authorities of parliament by dint of article 368 in the direction of making changes and actions. The constitution has a preamble and 395 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts.
The national capital territory of delhi is constituted by the 69 th amendment to the constitution of india. Amendments in indian constitution are brought by article 368 of part xx that grants powers to the parliament to amend provisions of the constitution. Ias syllabus 2019 is determined by the significance of the subject for the ias exam. As of now, the indian constitution has about 450 articles in 25 parts.
This is very important topic in indian polity for all competitive exams. Aug 27, 2019 the termindian polity from the upsc ias syllabus is two words, but it means all of the past and current constitutional amendments, the political system of india, including all of the major functionaries, the judicial system in india and all the other associated topics. Important amendments in indian constitution for upsccheck here. This article discusses the various important indian constitutional amendments. The union list and concurrent list have grown while subjects under the state list have gradually reduced. Mains essay paperiii general studies ii indian constitution amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure functions and responsibilities of the union and the states, issues, and. Preamble of indian constitution pdf and notes hiren sir. It is hardly adaptable and firm, but it is a blend of the two. Sep 12, 2015 if you have indian polity by laxmikanth then you can see it just right after the last chapter,somewhere in between the appendix. Solve this set of 10 questions based on the constitutional amendment in india, and increase the chances of your selection in the exams like upsc pcsssccds etc. Jan 26, 2017 indian constitution original pdf is recommended to read for upsc preparation. Important amendments in indian constitution important amendments for upsc the constitution of india under article 368 of constitution of india provided the powers of parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.
Download types of amendments notes pdf for ias exam. Nov 20, 2019 latest current affairs in may, 2020 about bills and amendments. The amendment made changes in the 7th schedule of the constitution. Upsc press release prelims 2020 deferred dcat pdf versions are now available on drishti ias app. Important articles of the constitution of india in pdf at the time that the constitution commenced, it was divided into 395 articles in 22 part and 8 schedules. Despite various amendments, the number of articles in the constitution still remains 395. The constitution 45 th amendment bill, renumbered as the 44th amendment came into force on april 30, 1979, when the president gave his assent. Concurrent list of the indian constitution insightsias. Constitutional morality important topic fulllength test gs paper 1 60 steps bonus material attempt now.
Important amendments in the indian constitution for upsc. Twentyseven of these, having been ratified by the requisite number of states 38, since 1959, are part of the constitution. Important amendments in indian constitution for upsccheck. As a consequence of this amendment to the constitution of india, supreme court of indias scheduled hearing on august 11, 1975 of petition challenging prime minister indira gandhis election became infructuous. Constitution amendment latest current affairs 2020 for upsc.
The constitution fortyfirst amendment act, 1976 raised the age of retirement of the chairman and members of state public service commissions from 60 to 62. Dec 21, 2018 general studies paper ii mainly consist of polity. Provided that any law made to give effect to the directive principles contained in article 39 b or c cannot be challenged on the ground of violation of the rights guaranteed by articles 14, 19 and 31. Read about the amendments of the indian constitution, article 368, constitutional amendment process and also the source of amendability.
List of amendments of the constitution of india upscsuccess. Indian polity and governance constitution, political system, panchayati raj, public policy, rights issues, etc. Indian constitutional amendments indian polity notes. Hope this polity of india pdf notes will be useful for your railway rrb, upsc, ssc cgl, tnpsc and other competitive exam preparation. Goods and services tax gst has commenced with the enactment of the 101st constitution amendment act, 2016 on 8th september, 2016 and the subsequent notifications. Indian constitution important amendments revision course. Introduction of panchayati raj, addition of part ix to the constitution. Moreover, the supreme court held that article 368 dealt only with the procedure for amendment and an amendment to the constitution is made as part of the normal legislative process. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it has been amended 103 times. No not necessarily just focus on keywords and phrases no need to memorise bare articles mug up everything upto article 51a fundamental duties. At the time of commencement of our indian constitution there were 395 articles in.
Voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18years for lok sabha assembly elections. List of amendments of the constitution of india wikipedia. Many other articles and three other parts were added to it by subsequent constitutional amendments. Download list of important articles of indian constitution pdf for upsc exam. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Important constitutional amendments indian polity for. Complete list of constitutional amendments in india pdf. Mar 08, 2018 the chairman of the union public service commission is appointed by the president of india. Part ix was added to the constitution with the addition of art. Indian constitution original pdf is recommended to read for upsc preparation. List of important amendments of the indian constitution.
Amendments to the constitution of india are not easy and need to comply with certain provisions before they can come into effect. Already the longest constitution in the world, it has now grown to 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules with 5 appendices and 98 amendments. Article 368 in part xx of the indian constitution deals with the powers of parliament to amend the constitution and its procedure. With goa, daman and diu reorganization act, 1987, goa was elevated to be the 25 th state of union of india. In june 1951, the constitution first amendment act was passed, and the following. For ease of convenience, its always mentioned as polity, but upsc syllabus for prelims elaborate these topics in a few more words, ie. These major indian constitution amendments are super important for any competitive law exam such as net 2019, clat 2019, judiciary and indian polity for upsc preparation. Under article 144a, the minimum number of judges of the supreme court to decide a question of a constitutional validity of a central or state law was fixed as at least seven and further, this required twothirds. What is the list of important amendments and articles of the. Bookmark this page in your browser so that you dont miss any. According to the provisions of the act the salary of the chief justice of india was raised to rs. It affirms the power of the parliament to amend any part of the constitution including fundamental rights.
Amendment of indian constitution and basic structure. May 06, 2018 this video important constitutional amendments indian polity for ssc cgl, chsl, cpo, cds, upsc contains important amendments which can be asked in al. The department has taken all care and effort to ensure to update this edition of the constitution of india by including all the constitutional amendments till date. Important constitutional amendments for upsc cse mains. In every competitive exam in the gs section, there are questions related to amendments in the indian constitution are asked. The bill seeks to extend the reservation provided to the scheduled caste and scheduled tribes by 10 years. Parliament is empowered to amend the indian constitution under article 368, subjected to basic structure of constitution.
The 42nd amendment act was perhaps one of the most controversial. Undoubtedly, the constitution is the most important. The original indian constitution has got the necessary changes from time to time as per the needs and requirements of our nation. Apr 14, 2020 important amendments to the constitution. The 42nd constitutional amendment act brought a number of changes in the constitution. Ias syllabus 2019 can direct the ias preparation for the upsc civil servicesias prelims exam 2019. The constitution of india is neither flexible nor rigid enough but it is a synthesis of both.
Articles 14, 15, 153, 16, 39a, 39b, 39c and 42 of the constitution are of specific importance in this regard. Indian constitution original pdf for upsc preparation upsc hub. Upsc prelims examination objective type for the selection of candidates for main examination there are lots of important materials in the market for upsc prelims preparation. Important cases in india important indian polity topic. Undoubtedly, the constitution is the most important topic under indian polity. Free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years. This edition of the constitution of india is made available for reference and information of the general public. There are many major changes which are being introduced by the central government hence it become really very important to have a good grip of the major important amendments done in our constitution from mains exam perspective. It has given constitutional status to the municipalities and brought them under the justifiable part of the constitution. You should not memorize all articles in the constitution but you should go through it at least once.
Important amendments of the indian constitution for upsc. The constitution amendment is making changing in the constitution. In this post, lets learn the mustknow articles of the indian. Important amendments of indian constitution pdf in hindi. Note down the recent amendments from 91 st amendment act, 2003. Latest current affairs in may, 2020 about bills and amendments. It was enacted in response to the ruling of the allahabad high court who. Constitution seventy forth amendment act, 1992 has introduced a new part ixa in the constitution, which deals with municipalities in an article 243 p to 243 zg. Mar 29, 2017 amendments to articles 127, 128, 217, 222, 224a, 231. These major indian constitution amendments are super important for. Here is the list of 80 most important articles of the indian constitution. The preamble to the indian constitution records the aims and aspirations of the people of india which have been translated into the various provisions of the constitution.
Must know articles of indian constitution clear ias. Indian constitution original pdf for upsc preparation. Prelims test series discount 10% for nondrishti students online. May 31, 2018 no not necessarily just focus on keywords and phrases no need to memorise bare articles mug up everything upto article 51a fundamental duties. The most important articles of the indian constitution. What is the list of important amendments and articles of. Constitutional privileges i equality before law for women article 14 ii the state not to discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion. Is it necessary for upsc aspirant to remember all the. Jun 02, 2018 important amendments of the indian constitution to evolve and change with all changes in the society and environment is a necessity for every constitution. Under the article 368 the india constitution provides the parliament provisions to amend the. Important amendments in indian constitutionindian polity. While reading indian polity lakshmikant if you are ready to read a chapter named fundamental rights first read the indian constitution original pdf on fundamental. Jan 14, 2019 this article will help in covering the following topics of the syllabus prelims indian polity and governance constitution, political system, panchayati raj, public policy, rights issues, etc.
Important indian constitutional amendmentsindian polity notes for upsc, ssc etc. Major and important amendments in the indian constitution. Political science is one of the optional subjects in ias mains exam. Upsc ias 2020 new date to announce on 5 june after. Articles 246a, 269a and 279a were added in the constitution. Important amendments in indian constitution under the article 368 the india constitution provides the parliament provisions to amend the constitution and its procedures. Gk quiz and answer on indian polity constitutional. The term preamble means the introduction to a statute. Through these amendments local selfgovernance was introduced in rural and urban india. List of 80 important articles of the constitution at a glance.
1160 1171 341 1373 667 402 930 1465 753 20 295 1227 496 1398 371 218 1302 95 491 954 69 1474 945 776 872 590 1276 977 114 1210 1183 902 1 1185 1479 1243 178 1076 1474 157 250 431